The Palm Wine or better known as Toddy.

// June 15th, 2009 // Food, News

Naturally, fementation breaks down sugar into water, carbon dioxide and alcohol. Mankind has used this process to create alcoholic drink since the beginning of time. Palm Wine or Palm toddy is a popular drink that is consumed in countries where the Palm Tree proliferates. Below is the list of countries that consume palm wine and the local names given to the drink:

palmwine

Source: Wikipedia

The palm wine is produced from fermenting the sap of the palm tree. A tapper would collect the sap from the cut flower of the palm tree. A container is fastened to the flower stump to collect the sap which tends to be very sweet and non-alcoholic before it is fermented. An alternate method is to let the entire tree fall to the ground. This practice is common in many African Nations and a fire is sometimes lit at the cut end to facilitate the collection of sap. This method was mentioned in Anthony Bourdain’s No Reservation episode where he was in Ghana.

“Palm sap begins fermenting immediately after collection, due to natural yeasts in the air (often spurred by residual yeast left in the collecting container). Within two hours, fermentation yields an aromatic wine of up to 4% alcohol content, mildly intoxicating and sweet. The wine may be allowed to ferment longer, up to a day, to yield a stronger, more sour and acidic taste, which some people prefer. Longer fermentation produces vinegar instead of stronger wine.” – Wikipedia


-A man enjoying Toddy

Palm wine plays a special role in traditional ceremonies in many cultures but it also has been a controversial drink as it has been associated with violence and alcoholism among the rural Tamil community in Malaysia and Sri Lanka.

-Boon

State / Territory / Region

Name used

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png Cameroon

Mimbo, matango

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png People’s Republic of China

panam culloo

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png Democratic Republic of the Congo

malafu ya ngasi (Kikongo)

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png Gabon

toutou

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png Ghana

doka, nsafufuo, palm wine, yabra

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png India

kallu (கள்ளு)(കള്ള്),a Tamil tadi,b తాటి కల్లు, toddy, Tari, neera

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png Libya

lāgbi /laːgbi/. Used for both the alcoholic and nonalcoholic form.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png Malaysia

kallu (கள்ளு), nira (Malay for fresh juice obtained from the blossom of the coconut, palm or sugar-palm, which can be made into sugar or the said palm wine, which is called tuak in Malay), toddy (English), bahar (Kadazan/Dusun), goribon (Rungus)

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png Myanmar

htan yay

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png Nigeria

emu, oguro, ogogoro, palm wine, palmy tombo liquor, Nnmaya ngwo

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png Papua New Guinea

segero, tuak

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png Philippines

tuba, lambanog, bahal (Visaya)

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png South Africa

ubusulu

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png Sierra Leone

poyo

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png Sri Lanka

raa (රා), kallu (கள்ளு)

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png Timor-Leste

tuaka and tua mutin, brandy is called tua sabu

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png Tuvalu

toddy

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png Vietnam

rượu dừa; ruou dua ; coconut wine

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